Mountain savory: benefits, dosage, contraindications

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Mountain savory is a perennial aromatic plant highly prized in Mediterranean cuisine, notably for flavoring grilled foods and sauces. It frequently grows in Mediterranean regions, on rocks and calcareous soils. Its leaves are leathery, glossy green, and the flowers, pink or white, bloom between July and September. Known since Antiquity for its aphrodisiac virtues, it was abandoned during the Middle Ages and later rehabilitated thanks to Saint Hildegard, who recognized its stimulating and digestive properties. Mountain savory essential oil is rich in carvacrol, a compound with major antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. In France, it has become a reference for the treatment of urinary tract infections in adults. Used alone or in combination with antibiotics, it yields satisfactory results.

Scientific name(s)

Satureja montana

Family or group: 

Plants

Active ingredients:

Carvacrol

Thymol


Indications

Scoring methodology

EFSA approval.

Several randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trials (> 2), including a significant number of patients (>100), with consistently positive conclusions for the indication.
Several randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trials (> 2), including a significant number of patients (>100), with positive conclusions for the indication.
One or more randomized studies, or several cohorts or epidemiological studies, with positive conclusions for the indication.
Clinical studies exist but are uncontrolled, with conclusions that may be positive or conflicting.
No clinical studies to date that can demonstrate the indication.


ENT infections
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Rich in essential oils, particularly thymol and carvacrol, savory is known for its antiseptic properties, especially effective for the respiratory tract. In herbal medicine, savory extracts other than the pure essential oil are also used to relieve the symptoms of ENT infections.

Posologie

posologieOral: aerial parts

formulationessential oil, dry extract


Urinary tract infections
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Savory is also appreciated for its urinary antiseptic properties. Used as a complement to antibiotic therapy or to prevent recurrences, this plant supports urinary health.

Posologie

posologieOral: aerial parts

formulationessential oil, dry extract


Digestive spasms, Candidiasis
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Savory is beneficial for the digestive system. It is particularly recommended to relieve colon disorders and digestive spasms.

Posologie

posologieOral: aerial parts

formulationherbal tea


Properties


Antimicrobial

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Savory essential oil, particularly that obtained from mountain savory, has remarkable antimicrobial properties. In vitro studies show that the water-soluble fraction of this volatile oil is effective against a variety of pathogens at a 25% concentration, including Pasteurella aerogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Acinetobacter baumannii. At a 50% concentration, it becomes bactericidal against pathogens such as Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus aureus. It also inhibits the growth of Serratia marcescens, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Proteus mirabilis, while being fungicidal against Candida albicans. These effects are attributed to the disruption of cell membrane integrity, caused notably by the carvacrol, a major constituent of the oil. The latter damages cell walls, leading to the release of lipopolysaccharides, and also disrupts ion transport across the cytoplasmic membrane.

Usages associés

Urinary tract infections, ENT infections, digestive spasms

Hormone metabolism

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Savory is used as a traditional remedy for male sexual disorders, particularly premature ejaculation. In an animal model, savory increased testosterone levels.


Diuretic

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Carvacrol, a component of mountain savory, may have diuretic effects.

Usages associés

Urinary tract infections


Safe dosage

Adults aged 15 and older: 3 drops (essential oil)

Orally: 1 drop, 3 to 4 times a day. Topically: only for warts. The essential oil is rich in phenols and aldehydes, which are irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. External use should be avoided except for warts.

Child aged 7 to 15 years: 1 drop (essential oil)

Orally: 1 drop, 1 to 2 times a day. Topically: only for warts. The essential oil is rich in phenols and aldehydes, which are irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. External use should be avoided except for warts.


Precautions

Pregnant women: avoid

Breastfeeding women: avoid