Green clay: benefits, dosage, contraindications

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Clay has been used for millennia for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes. Resulting from the decomposition of rocks, it stands out for its richness in silica, magnesium, calcium and trace elements, which gives it exceptional absorbent and healing properties. Traditionally, clay was used by ancient civilizations, notably in Egypt, to treat wounds and inflammations. Today, it has varied applications: when used externally, it soothes irritated skin, promotes the healing of wounds and burns, and acts as a powerful skin detoxifier. When used internally, clay is sometimes employed to cleanse the body, thanks to its ability to absorb toxins and remineralize tissues. Only certain clays, such as illites and kaolinites, are suitable for internal use. Green clay of the illite type, such as Argiletz green clay, is recommended for this purpose. It is sometimes used as a targeted treatment to relieve diarrhea or fungal infections. However, ingestion requires a cautious approach and supervision by a healthcare professional. Excessive or prolonged consumption can lead to complications, such as mineral imbalances or digestive problems, particularly in cases of constipation or intestinal obstruction. In naturopathy, clay is used in a seasonal regimen, mainly in spring and autumn, for its detoxifying effects. Its use should remain occasional and tailored to each individual.

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Indications

Scoring methodology

EFSA approval.

Several randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trials (> 2), including a significant number of patients (>100), with consistently positive conclusions for the indication.
Several randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trials (> 2), including a significant number of patients (>100), with positive conclusions for the indication.
One or more randomized studies, or several cohorts or epidemiological studies, with positive conclusions for the indication.
Clinical studies exist but are uncontrolled, with conclusions that may be positive or conflicting.
No clinical studies to date that can demonstrate the indication.


Diarrhea
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The effectiveness of clay, notably diosmectite, in the treatment of acute diarrhea has been demonstrated by several clinical studies. A meta-analysis of 14 trials involving 2,209 children showed that, in addition to rehydration therapy, a dose of 3 g of smectite, administered three times a day, reduces the duration of diarrhea caused by infections such as rotavirus by about 24 hours.

Posologie

posologieOral

posologie3 - 9 g

formulationDiosmectite


Irritable bowel syndrome
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In the context of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), clay shows promising results depending on the predominant symptom types. nnIn patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS, diosmectite, at a dose of 3 grams three times daily for 8 weeks, significantly improves pain, discomfort, and bloating compared with placebo. However, in patients with constipation-predominant IBS, beidellitic montmorillonite, also administered at a dose of 3 grams three times daily for the same duration, is effective in relieving abdominal pain, but not stool frequency.nn

Posologie

posologieOral administration

posologie3 - 9 g

formulationDiosmectite


Detoxification
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In naturopathy, clay, particularly dioctahedral smectite and green illite clay, is prized for its detoxifying properties thanks to its adsorption and ion-exchange capacity. It acts like a true "toxin magnet", capable of binding heavy metals, chemical residues, and microbial toxins in the digestive system, promoting their natural elimination by the body. During a detoxification course, clay is often taken as an aqueous suspension, starting with small doses to accustom the digestive system. However, internal use of clay should be supervised by a qualified therapist to avoid side effects, such as constipation or mineral imbalances, especially during a prolonged course.

Posologie

posologieOrally

posologie3 - 9 g

formulationpowder


Properties


Detoxifier

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Clay is distinguished by its remarkable detoxifying properties due to its composition rich in minerals, such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, and its ion-exchange capabilities. This mechanism allows it to absorb and neutralize toxic substances, such as heavy metals like mercury, aflatoxins, and other toxins. For example, it has been shown that clay can remove up to 81% of microcystin-LR, liver toxins, from water, suggesting a potential role in the purification of drinking water.nnIf ingested, this adsorption capacity can also target toxins circulating in the digestive system, limiting their absorption by the body. This makes clay a valuable tool in detoxification regimens, although such uses require appropriate oversight to avoid potential electrolyte imbalances or adverse interactions.nn

Usages associés

Detoxification

Gastroprotective

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Clay, notably montmorillonite, plays a gastroprotective role by strengthening the intestinal barrier and reducing inflammation of the mucosa. Studies show that taking 3 g twice a day can improve the integrity of the intestinal barrier, particularly in children with increased intestinal permeability. This mechanism is based on the adsorption of mucosal glycoproteins by the clay, forming a protective layer on the intestinal mucosa. Furthermore, its anti-inflammatory and adsorbent properties help reduce irritation of the digestive lining and absorb harmful or irritating substances, offering a solution in the treatment of digestive disorders such as diarrhea or gastric irritations. However, prolonged use can lead to side effects, such as hypokalemia or iron deficiency.

Usages associés

Diarrhea, Irritable Bowel Syndrome


Safe dosage

Adult: 1.5 g - 12 g

Short-term oral use:nn- Dioctahedral smectite (diosmectite): Up to 12 grams per day, in divided doses, used for courses up to 35 days, appears safe.nn- Calcium montmorillonite (NovaSil): 1.5-3 grams per day, safe for up to 3 months.nn- Calcium aluminosilicate: 4 grams per day, up to 6 weeks.nnLong-term oral use:nnProlonged ingestion is potentially dangerous, associated with risks of potassium deficiency (hypokalemia), iron malabsorption, anemia, and lead poisoning.nnTopical use:nnA cream containing 3 grams of smectite and 10 mL of iodinated glycerin, applied 4 times a day, was used safely for 5 days.nn

Children aged 3 years and older: 0.75 g - 1.5 g

Short-term oral use:nn- Montmorillonite (NovaSil): 0.75-1.5 grams per day, up to 2 weeks, in children aged 3 to 9 years.nnnn


Interactions

Médicaments

Cimetidine: moderate interaction

Taking clay at the same time as cimetidine could reduce its absorption, decreasing the effectiveness of the treatment. It is advisable to separate the doses to avoid a negative interaction.

Chloroquine: weak interaction

In vitro data indicate that clay may reduce the bioavailability of quinine by about 30%, which could compromise the effectiveness of quinine-based antimalarial or antipyretic treatment. Concurrent use is not recommended.


Precautions

Pregnant women: avoid

Potentially risky use, associated with an increase in cases of preeclampsia, hypertension, and/or edema.nn

Breastfeeding women: avoid

Reliable data are lacking; it is preferable to avoid use.nn